FRCS Paediatric Ortho — improved notes
FRCS Paediatric Ortho — visual inline notes

119. AAOS guideline 2015

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AAOS guideline 2015

•Strength of Recommendation: Moderate

nonsurgical immobilization - acute non displaced (e.g. Gartland Type I)

•closed reduction with pin fixation - displaced (Type II and III, and displaced flexion)
•Strength of Recommendation: Weak
•use two or three laterally introduced pins. Considerations of potential harm indicate that the physician might avoid the use of a medial pin.
•might perform open reduction for displaced fractures with varus or other malposition after closed reduction
•Inconclusive
•using an open incision to introduce a medial pin
•time threshold for reduction of displaced fractures without neurovascular injury
•open exploration of the antecubital fossa in patients with absent wrist pulses but with a perfused hand after reduction
•optimal time for removal of pins and mobilization
•routine supervised physical or occupational therapy
•optimal time for allowing unrestricted activity after injury
•recommend optimal timing of or indications for electrodiagnostic studies or nerve exploration in patients with nerve injuries
•open reduction and stable fixation for adolescent patients with supracondylar fractures
•Consensus
•emergent closed reduction for patients with decreased perfusion of the hand.
•open exploration of the antecubital fossa for patients who have absent wrist pulses and are underperfused after reduction and pinning

Direct Q&A

Q1 What are the diagnostic findings and management points for AAOS guideline 2015?

AAOS guideline 2015

•Strength of Recommendation: Moderate
•nonsurgical immobilization - acute non displaced (e.g. Gartland Type I)
•closed reduction with pin fixation - displaced (Type II and III, and displaced flexion)
•Strength of Recommendation: Weak
•use two or three laterally introduced pins. Considerations of potential harm indicate that the physician might avoid the use of a medial pin.
•might perform open reduction for displaced fractures with varus or other malposition after closed reduction
•Inconclusive
•using an open incision to introduce a medial pin
•time threshold for reduction of displaced fractures without neurovascular injury
•open exploration of the antecubital fossa in patients with absent wrist pulses but with a perfused hand after reduction
•optimal time for removal of pins and mobilization
•routine supervised physical or occupational therapy
•optimal time for allowing unrestricted activity after injury
•recommend optimal timing of or indications for electrodiagnostic studies or nerve exploration in patients with nerve injuries
•open reduction and stable fixation for adolescent patients with supracondylar fractures
•Consensus
•emergent closed reduction for patients with decreased perfusion of the hand.
•open exploration of the antecubital fossa for patients who have absent wrist pulses and are underperfused after reduction and pinning

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10AAOS guideline 2015
21Strength of Recommendation: Moderate
31nonsurgical immobilization - acute non displaced (e.g. Gartland Type I)
41closed reduction with pin fixation - displaced (Type II and III, and displaced flexion)
51Strength of Recommendation: Weak
61use two or three laterally introduced pins. Considerations of potential harm indicate that the physician might avoid the use of a medial pin.
71might perform open reduction for displaced fractures with varus or other malposition after closed reduction
81Inconclusive
91using an open incision to introduce a medial pin
101time threshold for reduction of displaced fractures without neurovascular injury
111open exploration of the antecubital fossa in patients with absent wrist pulses but with a perfused hand after reduction
121optimal time for removal of pins and mobilization
131routine supervised physical or occupational therapy
141optimal time for allowing unrestricted activity after injury
151recommend optimal timing of or indications for electrodiagnostic studies or nerve exploration in patients with nerve injuries
161open reduction and stable fixation for adolescent patients with supracondylar fractures
171Consensus
181emergent closed reduction for patients with decreased perfusion of the hand.
191open exploration of the antecubital fossa for patients who have absent wrist pulses and are underperfused after reduction and pinning